Friday, January 29, 2010

Poem o'the Day: Anne Sexton, 'The Operation'

Since I've been a bit bad this week, this'll be a bigger, better, faster, harder post. A long Sexton poem, and a link to an incredible mini-film of her at her home. Found it on youtube the other evening, and was struck--of course by her beauty, I guess everyone was, but also by the sheer radiance, the wonderful humor. It's difficult to imagine someone so full of life taking their own, but as you probably know, she also suffered from severe mental illness, and was in and out of institutions throughout her life. I'm re-reading Diane Middlebrook's biography on her, and it's tough not to be taken in. In any case, here we are.

Anne Sexton at home, Part I
AS at home, Part 2














---
The Operation
Anne Sexton

I.

After the sweet promise,
the summer's mild retreat
from mother's cancer, the winter months of her death,
I come to this white office, its sterile sheet,
its hard tablet, its stirrups, to hold my breath
while I, who must allow the glove its oily rape,
to hear the almost mighty doctor over me equate
my ills with hers
and decide to operate.

It grew in her
as simply as a child would grow,
as simply as she housed me once, fat and female.
Always my most gentle house before that embryo
of evil spread in her shelter and she grew frail.
Frail, we say, remembering fear, that face we wear
in the room of the special smells of dying, fear
where the snoring mouth gapes
and is not dear.

There was snow everywhere.
Each day I grueled through
its sloppy peak, its blue struck days, my boots
slapping into the hospital halls, past the retinue
of nurses at the desk, to murmur in cahoots
with hers outside her door, to enter with the outside
air stuck on my skin, to enter smelling her pride,
her upkeep, and to lie
as all who love have lied.

No reason to be afraid,
my almost mighty doctor reasons.
I nod, thinking that woman's dying
must come in seasons,
thinking that living is worth buying.
I walk out, scuffing a raw leaf,
kicking the clumps of dead straw
that were this summer's lawn.
Automatically I get in my car,
knowing the historic thief
is loose in my house
and must be set upon.

II.

Clean of the body's hair,
I lie smooth from breast to leg.
All that was special, all that was rare
is common here. Fact: death too is in the egg.
Fact: the body is dumb, the body is meat.
And tomorrow the O.R. Only the summer was sweet.

The rooms down the hall are calling
all night long, while the night outside
sucks at the trees. I hear limbs falling
and see yellow eyes flick in the rain. Wide eyed
and still whole I turn in my bin like a shorn lamb.
A nurse's flashlight blinds me to see who I am.

The walls color in a wash
of daylight until the room takes its objects
into itself again. I smoke furtively and squash
the butt and hide it with my watch and other effects.
The halls bustle with legs. I smile at the nurse
who smiles for the morning shift. Day is worse.

Scheduled late, I cannot drink
or eat, except for yellow pills
and a jigger of water. I wait and think
until she brings two mysterious needles: the skills
she knows she knows, promising, soon you'll be out.
But nothing is sure. No one. I wait in doubt.

I wait like a kennel of dogs
jumping against their fence. At ten
she returns, laughs and catalogues
my resistance to drugs. On the stretcher, citizen
and boss of my own body still, I glide down the halls
and rise in the iron cage toward science and pitfalls.

The great green people stand
over me; I roll on the table
under a terrible sun, following their command
to curl, head touching knee if I am able.
Next, I am hung up like a saddle and they begin.
Pale as an angel I float out over my own skin.

I soar in hostile air
over the pure women in labor,
over the crowning heads of babies being born.
I plunge down the backstair
calling mother at the dying door,
to rush back to my own skin, tied where it was torn.
Its nerves pull like wires
snapping from the leg to the rib.
Strangers, their faces rolling like hoops, require
my arm. I am lifted into my aluminum crib.

III.

Skull flat, here in my harness,
thick with shock, I call mother
to help myself, call toe of frog,
that wooly bat, that tongue of dog;
call God help and all the rest.
The soul that swam the furious water
sinks now in flies and the brain
flops like a docked fish and the eyes
are flat boat docks riding out the pain.

My nurses, those starchy ghosts,
hover over me for my lame hours
and my lame days. The mechanics
of the body pump for their tricks.
I rest on their needles, am dosed
and snoring amid the orange flowers
and the eyes of visitors. I wear,
like some senile woman, a scarlet
candy package ribbon in my hair.

Four days from home I lurk on my
mechanical parapet with two pillows
at my elbows, as soft as praying cushions.
My knees work with the bed that runs
on power. I grumble to forget the lie
I ought to hear, but don't. God knows
I thought I'd die, but here I am,
recalling mother, the sound of her
good morning, the odor of orange and jam.

All's well, they say. They say I'm better.
I lounge in frills or, picturesque,
I wear bunny pink slippers in the hall.
I read a new book and shuffle past the desk
to mail the author my first fan letter.
Time now to pack this humpty-dumpty
back the frightened way she came
and run along, Anne, and run along now,
my stomach laced up like a football
for the game.

---

Trivia for you: first, unlike the last two I posted, this is in fact a fairly autobiographical poem. Sexton's mother, Mary Gray, did die of cancer (in fact, she blamed Anne for it, as Anne reminds us in "The Double Image"--a poem I believe this one to be of a pair with). Within the same year, Anne went in to have a nonmalignant ovarian cyst removed, along with her appendix, and feared that she too had her mother's cancer. This, of course, would be that "historic thief" loose in her house, in the poem. I also love the minor detail of smoking and hiding the butt--Sexton was a three-packs-a-day smoker (how, I don't know, but this is according to nearly every source I know of), and was notorious for bending the rules. In a poetry workshop early in her career, they were asked not to smoke--Anne would manage it, using her shoe as an ashtray. Near the end of her life, she gave a reading (I believe at Harvard), and again, there was a smoke-free policy. She went onstage, typically drunk, and just lit up. She was one of the most famous poets of her time, even if many people don't know that or think it justified now, so who was going to interrupt her reading to tell her to put it out? No one did.

Trivia, part deux: Anne changed the poem a bit when she began including it in her readings. Here are some additions and alterations that may be of interest:

-Line 3 reads "from winter's cancer, the odor of her death" (a stronger line, I think)

-After "woman's dying must come in seasons" she says, "thinking that the bill must paid / thinking that living is worth buying" (I like this minor addition, if only because it gives the sense of the absolutely mundane things that enter our heads at inopportune moments--who the hell cares about a bill when you might be heading into immediate doom? But we often do.)

-She changes the third part significantly, so I just typed up the alternate version, which actually, I prefer...

III.

Skull flat, here in my harness,
thick with shock, I call mother
to help myself, call toe of frog,
that wooly bat, that tongue of dog;
call God help and all the rest.
[that child who killed her mother
is walled into my groggy brain
is walled into my white womb
and is in trouble and in pain]
The soul that swam the furious water
sinks now in flies and the brain
flops like a docked fish and the eyes
are flat boat docks riding out the pain.

My nurses, those starchy ghosts,
hover over me for my lame hours
and my lame days. The mechanics
of the body pump for their tricks.
I rest on their needles, am dosed
and snoring amid the orange flowers
and the eyes of visitors.
I fall sometimes, smelling of menthol and blood,
and do not mind at all.
I grow accustomed to the secrets of pain,
its stone ear to the sheet.
I hear my bones stamped from shadow
immodestly hiking out of stiff snow
to air their sores.
The flesh forgets its personal role.
I do not meet my mother on her dying bed,
I do not see my own upkeep,
nor hear a lie, if a lie is said.

Four days from home I lurk on my
mechanical parapet with two pillows
at my elbows, as soft as praying cushions.
My knees work with the bed. I smoke.
I grumble to forget the lie
I ought to hear, but don't. God knows
I'd planned to die, and yet I don't.

Healed, my stomach like a football laced for the game.
Healed without mother's kiss or mother's cancer.
I open the minutes of her dying,
ghouls I sealed in my head, like wizards promising
evil, promising fear.
Recovered from the death I expected of me,
recovered from watching her familiar flesh decay,
I find the bodiless words of love,
the unexpected memory of what was, and is, dear.

---

"The Operation" (from her second collection, 1962's All My Pretty Onesis the poem that first truly strikes me as sparking Sexton's obsession with the terrors of being a body--something she explores much more fully in collections like Transformations and 45 Mercy Street. Though in many poems, there's a sense of being severed from the body--of it being a sort of mechanical apparatus that one sometimes has control over and sometimes does not, in "The Operation," the body may as well be no more than a chamber of deterioration and evil. This poem evokes the sense that we have no control over the frames we are shoved into, and thus inherit things (the "embryo of evil") that precede and overpower us. Add to this the anxiety of a surgery, the out-of-body-experiences of being on powerful drugs, and you've got a positively horrifying 'ode' to the female form. Strangely, though, this is not one of Anne's 'infantile' poems (in the sense that childlike images/language reflect a feeling of powerlessness). This poem is voiced by a mature woman, one who thinks she has a good grasp on her own body and its capabilities--but has been stripped of even this modicum of self-control. Thus, the body is just a commonality--something to be carved down or worked over, as if the engine of a car. It's become, or always was, "meat" when one thought that it was habitable flesh. And what's more terrifying than the realization that we are all trapped in these flesh-sacks, meat casings that are always already decaying once we've entered the world; that death is imminent, even if doesn't happen at this particular moment. The narrator is laced like a football for the game, but the lacing, as the poem suggests, can only be temporary. Thus, we can hold onto nothing more than what "is dear" at this very moment. And it's that moment of hope--which indeed, erupts only in her reading of the poem and not in the published version--that I think sets this poem out as an example against many of Sexton's critics. What I think is frequently ignored is her very real struggle to appreciate life, to connect with people, to live even in spite of other plans. That's all. :)

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